The Consequences of Real-Time Information

by Sam on May 12, 2009

Real-time is the new black. Everyone from Facebook to the New York Times is pumping any feature they can slap a real-time label on. While I’m a big proponent of the real-time movement, the media’s incessant focus on the *consumer web* has failed to probe the consequences of what it means to manage real-time information and derive actions or produce consequential decisions.

In my opinion real-time at the consumer level is considering real-time only at the highest levels: discovery and creation. Platforms (Twitter, Facebook, etc) allow us to publish content in real-time, and a nascent market of applications allows us to aggregate, filter and parse that content (Tweetdeck, Friendfeed, Summize, etc).  However, these products focus almost exclusively on *taking information in* but not on leveraging that incoming signal to derive subsequent action. Humans can create content much faster than they can effectively process it, and thus, while our technology systems can be automated to pull and parse information in real-time, information is only valuable when we are able effectively interact with it. Thought about from an enterprise standpoint, the consequences of real-time information management take on increased importance.

Here are several areas where I see real-time innovation needing to emerge:

Real Time & Awareness

Now that we have so many channels available, a long tail of information is developing. On the consumer side, tools like Freindfeed are attempts to aggregate signal and provide awareness over multiple channels. How is the approached at the enteprise level and what are the key channels providing signal?

Real-Time & Attention

In true long tail form, real-time information is likely to follow the 80/20 rule. While we may have 100% awareness, it’s likely that only 20% of that information is truly valuable and where we should invest our attention. In my mind there is a substantial difference between ‘awareness’ and ‘attention’.

Real Time & Action

Not only does incoming information require our awarness and subsequent attention, but information at an enterprise level also requires action. While it may be fine to sit back and play voyeur on real-time information about a baseball game, when it’s real-time information about a brand, someone needs to respond.

Real-Time & Expected Response Rates

While real-time information may mean an ability to take in greater volumes of information (and faster), real-time interactions also carry the expectation of real-time responses. Consider the difference between email and IM. While IM has certain advantages, real-time interactions usually require deeper levels of attention (even if in shorter bursts). Instant messaging carries the expectation of immediate responses. Is this scalable? Consider the difficulty of being truly engaged in more than two simultaneous chat sessions.

Conclusion:

In the end, information is valuable when it arrives with a combination of speed and accuracy. We have done a good job so far in delivering information with speed and decent job of addressing accuracy.  However, the next turn of the crank is innovating around how we best leverage better and faster information to produce consistently superior outcomes: that is where the true ROI of real-time exists.

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  • Ruth
    Great post Sam!
  • Thanks Ruth!! How are ya??
  • Thanks for sharing. Great post
  • This post is amazing. I love it
  • Hey Sam! Great post!

    Like you said, people these days are completely consumed by real time information, but that becomes distracting. It's like the issue of Urgent vs Important. A lot of things seem urgent, but very few of them are important. People might be able to know what is happening every moment, but many of that information will not become important enough for them to learn about if they missed it as it happens.

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    Anyway, I hope you have an extraordinary week and take care!
  • Thanks Yu-kai I really appreciate it!

    Yes, there are definitely some missing pieces to streaming puzzle. I just wrote a post on how I see some of this getting addresses by making use of the underlying data to create parallel layers of streams containing increasingly higher order levels of synthesis
  • Thanks for sharing. Great post
  • Do you think real time information makes stocks more efficient or more noise?
  • It depends...if you're a trader, any informational advantage is hugely
    important. If you're an average joe investor, I'd say there is much
    less value
  • The inexpensive, easy, always available ability to create, distribute, aggregate and filter is what is driving the real time web; but very, very soon we'll realize that we can't process everything. Judging by the discourse I've seen, we're at that point; but judging by the paucity of applications that do anything meaningful at helping us make better decisions, take better actions, respond faster, better or wiser, we haven't figured out how to do it (or even how to balance out what's important about real time).

    But you already know that :)

    I'd be interested in an expansion of your thoughts on how real time plays out in the enterprise and it is different from the consumer web...
  • Thanks for the great comment Taylor! I'm jumping into a busy morning ---- but I'll respond late this afternoon
  • Thanks for the post. Very interesting remark. Really a long tail of information is developing. Of course information is valuable when it arrives in time. But nothing is ideal and there will akways some delays. It is difficul to guess where the true ROI of real-time exists. May be it doesnt exist at all.
  • I believe there is definitely an ROI as better information leads to better decision making. If your decisions can be more informed or made faster than it's a true competitive advantage. For example folks in customer service and lead gen can leverage real time search for competitive advantage now --- most people still don't understand the power of real-time search and thus there is a great arbitrage opportunity
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